The royal Hungarian crown commemorates the first Christian king of Hungary, St Stephen (Hungarian: Szent István...

The Crown of St Stephen

1526–1918

A native of Stockholm, the painter Martin van Meytens was much travelled and enjoyed international renown. He was Maria...
The court painter Martin van Meytens

* 24. Jun 1695, † 23. Mar 1770

After the victory over Napoleon the leading European powers negotiated a new political order at the Congress of...

The Congress of Vienna, 1814/15

18. Sep 1814–09. Jun 1815

The Compromise with Hungary created the ‘Austro-Hungarian Monarchy’, dividing the Monarchy into two halves with...

The plague pandemic which became known as the Black Death killed about one-third of the population of Europe. The...

The war against Piedmont-Sardinia and its ally France led to the Habsburgs losing a major part of their territories...

The Battle of Solferino, 1859

24. Jun 1859

The Battle of Mohács on 29 August 1526 marked the beginning of the Habsburgs’ Turkish Wars, which lasted until well...

In 1866 Habsburg forces suffered an annihilating defeat at the hands of the Prussian army. The Prussian victory...

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