Artists and statesmen alike belonged to various lodges which spread the ideas of the Enlightenment in Austria from...

Freemasons

1785

The upbringing of Habsburg children included lessons in music and dancing with famous musicians. They also took...

A musical family

1778

A native of Bonn, Ludwig van Beethoven was an influential composer who transformed the Viennese classical tradition. In...
Ludwig van Beethoven

* 17. Dec 1770, † 26. Mar 1827

Napoleon was a supporter of the French Revolution. Under his command, the revolutionary armies advanced across Europe...
Napoleon Bonaparte
King of the French

Tobacco enemas were used to resuscitate victims of drowning right up into the eighteenth century. Tobacco had been...

The premiere of the Marriage of Figaro on 1 May 1786 at the Court Theatre in Vienna was not a success – there...

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